Installing and configuring windows 10 pdf free download.Try Before You Buy

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

What you will learn Discover various ways of installing Windows 10 Understand how to configure devices and device drivers Configure and support IPv4 and IPv6 network settings Troubleshoot storage and removable device issues Get to grips with data access and usage Explore the advanced management tools available in Windows 10 Who this book is for This book is for IT professionals who perform installation, configuration, general local management and maintenance of Windows 10 core services and are preparing to clear the Windows exam Show and hide more.

Table of contents Product information. Determining requirements for particular features Determining and creating appropriate installation media What are clients, servers, hosts, and nodes? Querying and configuring activation states using the command line slmgr. Who should take the exam? It is distributed through Volume Licensing. Windows 10 Education : Another full-featured edition designed to be used in education. It is distributed through Academic Volume Licensing.

Windows 10 Pro Education : A special edition designed to be used by schools. It is distributed through a discounted KAcademic License. Windows 10 Mobile Enterprise : A full-featured edition that is optimized for mobile devices in an enterprise environment. Windows 10 Mobile : Designed for smartphones and tablets. This edition has replaced Windows Phone 8. Windows 10 in S mode : Designed to only run apps from the Microsoft Store. Windows 10 Team : Designed as a device-specific version.

It is loaded onto the Surface Hub an interactive whiteboard designed by Microsoft. Windows 10 Pro for Workstations : Designed for high-end hardware for intensive computing tasks. Note Since the release of the Windows 10 April Update, Microsoft is working on the Windows 10 Lean edition for end devices with limited storage. How to determine which Windows 10 version your PC is running?

Click the search icon in the taskbar. Enter about as a keyword, and select About your PC from the search results, as shown in Figure 1. Under Windows specifications on the About page of Windows Settings , you will find information about the Windows 10 edition, version, when it was installed, and the OS build.

Enter winver and then select OK , as shown in Figure 1. From the About Windows dialog box, you will find information about the Windows 10 version, the OS build, edition, and to whom the product is licensed. Determining requirements for particular features.

Determining and creating appropriate installation media. What are clients, servers, hosts, and nodes? Understanding clients and servers. Note The origin of the word server originates from the word serve. Understanding hosts and nodes. Chapter lab — downloading Windows Microsoft Evaluation Center Through the Windows 10 media creation tool. Downloading Windows 10 from Microsoft Evaluation Center.

In the upper-right corner, locate the search icon and enter Windows 10 Enterprise , and then press Enter. F rom the list of results, select Windows 10 Enterprise. After selecting the evaluation file type, click the Continue button. After you have completed the form, click the Continue button. Select the platform and language, and then click the Download button.

Specify the location on you computer or on a network share when prompted to save the Windows 10 Enterprise file see Figure 1. Downloading Windows 10 through the media creation tool. In the Create Windows 10 installation media section, click on Download tool now. Specify the location on you computer or on a network share when prompted to save the media creation tool see Figure 1. Once the download completes, click on Run. It is distributed through Volume Licensing. Windows 10 Education : Another full-featured edition designed to be used in education.

It is distributed through Academic Volume Licensing. Windows 10 Pro Education : A special edition designed to be used by schools. It is distributed through a discounted KAcademic License. Windows 10 Mobile Enterprise : A full-featured edition that is optimized for mobile devices in an enterprise environment. Windows 10 Mobile : Designed for smartphones and tablets.

This edition has replaced Windows Phone 8. Windows 10 in S mode : Designed to only run apps from the Microsoft Store. Windows 10 Team : Designed as a device-specific version. It is loaded onto the Surface Hub an interactive whiteboard designed by Microsoft. Windows 10 Pro for Workstations : Designed for high-end hardware for intensive computing tasks. Note Since the release of the Windows 10 April Update, Microsoft is working on the Windows 10 Lean edition for end devices with limited storage.

How to determine which Windows 10 version your PC is running? Click the search icon in the taskbar. Enter about as a keyword, and select About your PC from the search results, as shown in Figure 1.

Under Windows specifications on the About page of Windows Settings , you will find information about the Windows 10 edition, version, when it was installed, and the OS build. Enter winver and then select OK , as shown in Figure 1. From the About Windows dialog box, you will find information about the Windows 10 version, the OS build, edition, and to whom the product is licensed. Determining requirements for particular features. Determining and creating appropriate installation media.

What are clients, servers, hosts, and nodes? Understanding clients and servers. Note The origin of the word server originates from the word serve. Understanding hosts and nodes. Chapter lab — downloading Windows Microsoft Evaluation Center Through the Windows 10 media creation tool. Downloading Windows 10 from Microsoft Evaluation Center. In the upper-right corner, locate the search icon and enter Windows 10 Enterprise , and then press Enter.

F rom the list of results, select Windows 10 Enterprise. After selecting the evaluation file type, click the Continue button. After you have completed the form, click the Continue button. Select the platform and language, and then click the Download button. Specify the location on you computer or on a network share when prompted to save the Windows 10 Enterprise file see Figure 1. Downloading Windows 10 through the media creation tool.

In the Create Windows 10 installation media section, click on Download tool now. Specify the location on you computer or on a network share when prompted to save the media creation tool see Figure 1.

Once the download completes, click on Run. Read the options displayed on each screen, select the options you want, and then follow the on-screen instructions to continue. When the Choose privacy settings for your device screen displays, select the options you want, and then click Accept. The Go Back feature, which allows you to reinstall a previous version of Windows, is available for 10 days after upgrading to Windows 10 or updating Windows 10 to a new version.

The Windows installation files occupy a large amount of hard drive storage space during that time. The files are deleted automatically after 10 days. However, you can delete them manually if you want to free up storage space before then. After deleting the files, the Go Back feature is no longer available for restoring a previous version of Windows. Using the search box on the taskbar, search for and open Disk Cleanup. Select the hard drive where the Windows installation files are stored usually C: , and then click OK.

When the Disk Cleanup window opens, click Clean up system files. Select Previous Windows installation s and Temporary Windows installation files, and then click OK to start the cleanup. When the disk cleanup is complete, more free space is available on the computer hard drive. If your computer shipped with Windows 10 preinstalled at the factory, HP Recovery Manager might not work with the latest update.

It can be used to recover the operating system from files stored in a partition on the hard drive without needing recovery media. It can also be used to create a personalized recovery disc or USB drive for a specific computer. When you click the link, the file is downloaded using your internet browser download capabilities. Select registration option. Error: Javascript is disabled in this browser.

This page requires Javascript. Modify your browser’s settings to allow Javascript to execute. See your browser’s documentation for specific instructions. HP Customer Support. Select your model. How does HP install software and gather data? Need Windows 11 help? Automatically installing Windows 10 Windows Update can automatically install a new Windows 10 version to your computer. Note: Windows allows you to reset the update schedule up to five days later.

The Windows 10 version has successfully installed. Performing a manual installation of Windows 10 If you do not want to wait for Windows to automatically download a new Windows 10 version, use Windows Update to install it manually.

 
 

Exam Ref Installing and Configuring Windows 10 [Book].EBOOK DOWNLOAD Exam Ref Installing and Configuring Windows 10

 

This guide introduces new features and capabilities, providing a practical, high-level overview for IT professionals ready to begin deployment planning now. This book is a preview, a work in progress about a work in progress. This guide shows you how to deploy Windows 10 in an automated way without impacting end users by leveraging System Center Configuration Manager, which is the most used product to deploy Microsoft operating systems in the industry today.

Dive into Windows 10—and really put your Windows expertise to work. Focusing on the most powerful and innovative features of Windows 10, this supremely organized reference packs hundreds of timesaving solutions, tips, and workarounds—all fully reflecting the major Windows 10 Anniversary Update. Books in this program will receive periodic updates to address significant software changes for 12 to 18 months following the original publication date via a free Web.

Designed for experienced IT pros ready to advance their status, this Exam Ref focuses on the critical-thinking and decision-making acumen needed for success as a Microsoft specialist. Focus on the expertise measured by these objectives: Manage identity Plan desktop and device deployment Plan and implement a Microsoft Intune device management solution Configure networking and storage Manage data access and protection Manage remote access Manage apps Manage updates and recovery This Microsoft Exam Ref: Organizes its coverage by exam objectives Features strategic, what-if scenarios to challenge you Assumes you have experience with Windows desktop administration, maintenance, and troubleshooting; basic experience and understanding of Windows networking; and introductory-level knowledge of Active Directory and Microsoft Intune.

Note that the eBook might not provide access to the practice test software that accompanies the print book. Technical consultants Don Poulton, Harry Holt, and Randy Bellet share preparation hints and test-taking tips, helping you identify areas of weakness and improve both your conceptual knowledge and hands-on skills. Material is presented in a concise manner, focusing on increasing your understanding and retention of exam topics.

Click Turn on password protected sharing. Disable Network Discovery. Modify the Profile settings of an incoming firewall rule. Run the Ncw-VpnConnection cmdlet. Run the Set-NetConnectionProfile cmdlet.

For your convenience, the scenario is repeated in each question. Each question presents a different goal and answer choices, but the text of the scenario is exactly the same in each question in this series. Start of repeated scenario Your network contains a single Active Directory domain named adatum.

The network contains five servers configured as shown in the following table. All of the servers run Windows Server R2. Only local users have permissions to ShareA. The network contains a mainframe computer that is administered by using the Telnet protocol. The domain contains four client computers configured as shown in the following table. All of the client computers run the bit version of Windows. User3 frequently accesses ShareA. App1 iails ti lauoch aod geoerates ao errir oessage iodicatog that the applicatio is oit suppirted io this versiio ii Wiodiws.

Yiu oeed ti eosure that App1 cao ruo successiullf. What shiuld fiu di? Create a fx io the Ciopatbilitf Adoioistratir.

Aoswern B Explaoatio: htpsosdo. Question 11 Yiu have a laptip that has a high resilutio displaf. Yiu iostall a desktip applicatio oaoe App1. Wheo fiu start App1n the visual eleoeots are oisaligoedn aod the applicatio ioteriace dies oit appear as expected. Yiu oeed ti eosure that App1 is displafed priperlf withiut afectog hiw ither applicatios are displafed.

Create ao AppX package iir App1. Ruo App1 as ao adoioistratir. Midiif the Ciopatbilitf setogs ii App1. Ciofgure ao AppLicker rule iir App1. Ti trf iur practce exao sifware visit liok beliw www. Test your preparation with actual exam questions. Pass Installing and Configuring Win See More. Ni Aoswern A Explaoatio: htpwww. These sample questions will make you very familiar with both the type and the difficulty level of the questions on the certification test. This sample practice exam gives you the feeling of reality and is a clue to the questions asked in the actual Microsoft Certified Solutions Associate MCSA – Windows 10 certification exam.

These sample questions are simple and basic questions that represent likeness to the real Microsoft exam questions.

To assess your readiness and performance with real time scenario based questions, we suggest you prepare with our Premium Microsoft Installing and Configuring Windows 10 Certification Practice Exam. When you solve real time scenario based questions practically, you come across many difficulties that give you an opportunity to improve.

Live Testimonials. Skip to main content Skip to search. Login links. Primary menu. Secondary menu. Microsoft Sample Questions: You are the IT manager for your organization.

The organization is looking at upgrading all of its machines from Windows XP to Windows Which Windows 10 feature can you use to assure the managers that all of their Windows XP applications will continue to work?

 

Installing and configuring windows 10 pdf free download

 

Creating and mounting vHds Hyper-V relies on the VHD format to store virtual disk data in iles that can easily be trans- ferred from one computer to another. Once they are mounted, you can treat them just like physical disks and use them to store data. Dismounting a VHD packages the stored data in the ile, so you can copy or move it as needed.

Log on to Windows Server using an account with Administrative privileges. The Computer Management console opens. Click Disk Management to open the Disk Management snap-in.

In the Location text box, specify the path and ile name for the ile you want to create. In the Virtual Hard Disk Size box, specify the maximum size of the disk you want to create.

The system creates the VHD ile and attaches it so that it appears as a disk in the snap-in. By using either tool, you can initialize the disk and create volumes on it, just as you would a physical disk. To create a storage pool by using Server Manager, follow this procedure. The Storage Pools home page appears, as shown in Figure In the Storage Pools tile, select the primordial space on the server where you want to create the pool, and, from the Tasks menu, select New Storage Pool.

In the Name text box, type the name you want to assign to the storage pool. Then, select the server on which you want to create the pool and click Next. Disks that already have partitions or volumes on them do not appear. Select the check boxes for the disks you want to add to the pool and click Next to open the Conirm Selections page. Click Create. The wizard creates the new storage pool and the View Results page opens. The wizard closes and the new pool appears on the Storage Pools home page, as shown in Figure Close the Server Manager window.

After you have created a storage pool, you can modify its capacity by adding or remov- ing physical disks. This can cause the status of virtual disks using mirror or parity fault tolerance to revert to Warning if the eviction causes the number of physical disks in the pool to fall below the minimum required. This option only appears if all data has already been evicted from the disk.

Creating virtual disks After you have created a storage pool, you can use the space to create as many virtual disks as you need. To create a virtual disk by using Server Manager, use the following procedure. The Storage Pools home page appears. Select the pool in which you want to create a virtual disk and click Next. In the Name text box, type a name for the virtual disk and click Next. Select one of the following layout options and click Next.

When more than one physical disk is available, the system stripes data across the disks. Two physical disks provide protec- tion against a single disk failure; ive physical disks provide protection against two disk failures. Theoretically, you can use Disk Manage- ment to create mirrored or RAID-5 volumes out of virtual disks, but this would defeat the purpose of creating them in the irst place, because the virtual disks might be located on the same physical disk. Select one of the following Provisioning Type options and click Next.

In the Virtual Disk Size text box, specify the size of the disk you want to create and click Next. The Conirm Selections page opens. The View Results page appears as the wizard creates the disk. The wizard closes and the new disk appears in the Virtual Disks tile, as shown in Figure By default, the New Volume Wizard launches when you create a new virtual disk.

At this point, the disk is a virtual equivalent of a newly installed physical disk. It contains nothing but unallocated space, and you must create at least one volume before you can store data on it. Creating a simple volume Technically speaking, you create partitions on basic disks and volumes on dynamic disks. This is not just an arbitrary difference in nomenclature.

Converting a basic disk to a dynamic disk actually creates one big partition, occupying all the space on the disk. The volumes you create on the dynamic disk are logical divisions within that single partition. Windows versions prior to use the correct terminology in the Disk Management snap-in. The menus enable you to create partitions on basic disks and volumes on dynamic disks. Windows Server uses the term volume for both disk types and enables you to cre- ate any of the available volume types, whether the disk is basic or dynamic.

If the volume type you select is not supported on a basic disk, the wizard converts it to a dynamic disk as part of the volume creation process. Despite the menus that refer to basic partitions as volumes, the traditional rules for basic disks remain in effect. The New Simple Volume menu option on a basic disk creates up to three primary partitions.

When you create a fourth volume, the wizard actually creates an extended partition and a logical drive of the size you specify.

If there is any remaining space on the disk, you can create additional logical drives in the extended partition. The DiskPart. In other words, DiskPart can do everything Disk Management can do and more.

However, whereas the Disk Management snap-in prevents you from unintentionally performing actions that might result in data loss, DiskPart has no safeties, and so does not prohibit you from performing such actions. For this reason, Microsoft recommends that only advanced users use DiskPart and that they use it with due caution. To create a new simple volume on a basic or dynamic disk by using the Disk Management snap-in, use the following procedure.

Click Disk Management to launch the Disk Management snap-in. In the Graphical View, right-click an unallocated area in the disk on which you want to create a volume and, from the shortcut menu, select New Simple Volume. The New Simple Volume Wizard starts. Click Next to bypass the Welcome page.

The Specify Volume Size page opens, as shown in Figure Select the size for the new partition or volume, within the maximum and minimum lim- its stated on the page, by using the Simple Volume Size In MB spin box, and then click Next. The entire contents of the new drive will appear in the folder you specify. When you do not assign a vol- ume a drive letter or path, the drive is left unmounted and inaccessible.

When you want to mount the drive for use, assign a drive letter or path to it. Click Next to open the Format Partition page, as shown in Figure Specify whether the wizard should format the volume and if so, how.

If you want to format the volume, select the Format This Volume With The Following Settings option, and then conigure the associated options as follows.

The cluster size signi- ies the basic unit of bytes in which the system allocates disk space. The system calculates the default allocation unit size based on the size of the volume. For example, if your client uses consistently small iles, you might want to set the allocation unit size to a smaller cluster size.

The default name is New Volume, but you can change the name to anything you want. This is a faster method to format the drive, but Microsoft does not recommend it. When you check for errors, the system looks for and marks bad sectors on the disk so that your clients will not use those portions of the disk.

This option is available only for volumes being formatted with the NTFS ile system. Review the settings to conirm your options, and then click Finish.

The wizard creates the volume according to your speciications. Close the console containing the Disk Management snap-in. After you create a simple volume, you can use the Disk Management snap-in to modify its properties by extending it or shrinking it, as described later in this lesson. This procedure can create volumes on physical or virtual disks. You can also create simple volumes by using a similar wizard in Server Manager. The primary difference is that, like all Server Manager wizards, the New Volume Wizard includes a page that enables you to select the server and the disk on which you want to cre- ate the volume, as shown in Figure You can therefore use this wizard to create volumes on any disk on any of your servers.

Creating a striped, spanned, mirrored, or RAID-5 volume The procedure for creating a striped, spanned, mirrored, or RAID-5 volume is almost the same as that for creating a simple volume, except that the Specify Volume Size page is replaced by the Select Disks page. To create a striped, spanned, mirrored, or RAID-5 volume, use the following procedure. The Server Manager window appears. Right-click an unallocated area on a disk and then, from the shortcut menu, select the command for the type of volume you want to create.

A New Volume Wizard starts, named for your selected volume type. The Select Disks page appears, as shown in Figure On the Select Disks page, select the disks you want to use for the new volume from the Available list box, and then click Add.

The disks you chose are moved to the Selected list box, joining the original disk you selected when launching the wizard. For a striped, spanned, or mirrored volume, you must have at least two disks in the Selected list; for a RAID-5 volume, you must have at least three.

Then click Next. The default value for each disk is the size of the unallocated space on that disk. The default value is the size of the unallocated space on the disk with the least free space. Specify whether you want to assign a drive letter or path, and then click Next. The Format Partition page opens. If any of the disks you selected to create the volume are basic disks, a Disk Management message box appears, warning you that the volume creation process will convert the basic disks to dynamic disks.

Click Yes. Close the Disk Management snap-in. For example, at least two disks with unallocated space must be available to create a striped, spanned, or mirrored volume, and at least three disks must be available to create a RAID-5 volume. On a new server running Windows Server , Morris created a storage pool that consists of two physical drives holding 1 TB each. Then he created three simple vir- tual disks out of the space in the storage pool. Why will adding a third disk to the storage pool fail to improve the fault toler- ance of the storage plan?

How can Morris modify the storage plan to make it fault tolerant? Server Manager can perform many of the same tasks for servers all over the network. This submenu provides access to home pages that enable administrators to man- age volumes, disks, storage pools, shares, and iSCSI devices.

Once you have cre- ated a storage pool, you can use the space to create as many virtual disks as you need. Which of the following statements are true of striped volumes? Striped volumes provide enhanced performance over simple volumes. Striped volumes provide greater fault tolerance than simple volumes. You can extend striped volumes after creation. Which of the following are requirements for extending a volume on a dynamic disk? If you want to extend a simple volume, you can use only the available space on the same disk if the volume is to remain simple.

The volume must have a ile system a raw volume before you can extend a simple or spanned volume. You can extend a simple volume across additional disks if it is not a system volume or a boot volume.

Which of the following volume types supported by Windows Server provide fault tolerance? Striped B. Spanned C. Mirrored D. RAID-5 4. A JBOD drive array is an alternative to which of the following? SAN B. SCSI C. RAID D. Correct answers: A, C A. Correct: DNS is an infrastructure service.

Correct: DHCP is an infrastructure service. Incorrect: Remote Desktop Services is an application service, not an infrastructure service. Correct answer: B A. Incorrect: You cannot upgrade Windows 7 Ultimate, or any workstation operating system, to Windows Server Essentials. Correct answer: A A. Incorrect: MMC is one of the graphical applications available in the Minimal Server Installation, but you do not install it individually.

Correct answer: D A. Incorrect: The Windows directory contains live operating system iles, not the installation iles. Incorrect: The System32 directory contains live operating system iles, not the installation iles.

Incorrect: There is no bin directory associated with the Windows operating system. Correct: Windows stores all the operating system installation modules in the WinSxS directory. Incorrect: The inclusion of additional cmdlets in Windows PowerShell 3. Correct: Server Manager incorporates a server selection interface into many of its wizards. Install-WindowsFeature 2. Correct answers: B, D A. You do not have to remove it to convert to a Server Core installation.

You must remove it to convert to a Server Core installation. Correct: In Switch Independent Mode, the NICs in the team are connected to dif- ferent switches, providing alternate paths through the network. Incorrect: In Switch Dependent Mode, the NICs in the team are connected to the same switches, providing link aggregation but no fault tolerance. Correct answer: C A. Incorrect: Net. Incorrect: Netsh. Correct: Netdom.

Incorrect: Ipconig. Correct: Server Manager cannot deploy roles to multiple servers at the same time. Incorrect: Server Manager combines the role and feature installation processes into a single wizard. Incorrect:Server Manager can install roles and features to any Windows Server server on the network. Correct answers: C, D A. Incorrect: You can stop a running service by using Server Manager. Incorrect: You can start a stopped service by using Server Manager C.

Correct: You cannot disable a service by using Server Manager. Correct: You cannot conigure a service to start when the computer starts by using Server Manager. Morris has created a RAID-5 volume out of virtual disks created out of a storage pool that has only two physical disks in it. A RAID-5 volume can only provide fault tolerance by storing data on three physical disks. Adding a third disk will not guarantee fault tolerance because there is no assurance that each of the three virtual disks exists on a separate individual disk.

To make the plan fault-tolerant, Morris should delete the three simple virtual disks and create one new virtual disk by using either the mirror or parity layout option. Correct answers: A, D A. Correct: Striping provides improved performance because each disk drive in the array has time to seek the location of its next stripe while the other drives are writing. Incorrect: Striped volumes do not contain redundant data and therefore do not provide fault tolerance.

Incorrect: Striped volumes cannot be extended after creation without destroying the data stored on them in the process. Correct: If a single physical disk in the striped volume fails, all the data in the entire volume is lost.

Correct: When extending a simple volume, you can use only the available space on the same disk. If you extend the volume to another disk, it is no longer simple. Incorrect: You can extend a simple or spanned volume, even if it does not have a ile system a raw volume.

Correct: You can extend a simple volume across additional disks if it is not a sys- tem volume or a boot volume. Incorrect: A striped volume spreads data among multiple disks, but it writes the data only once. Therefore, it does not provide fault tolerance. Incorrect: A spanned volume uses space on multiple drives, but it writes the data only once.

Correct: A mirrored volume writes duplicate copies of all data to two or more disks, thereby providing fault tolerance. Correct: A RAID-5 volume writes data and parity information on multiple disks, thereby providing fault tolerance. Incorrect: SCSI is disk interface, not a type of drive array.

In the business world, ile and printer sharing were the reasons computers were networked in the irst place, and with Windows Server , remote management has become a critical element of server administration.

Objective 2. After you have conigured the disks on a ile server, you must create shares to enable network users to access those disks. This method of creating shares provides a simpliied interface that contains only limited control over elements such as share permissions. Clicking the Share button launches the same dialog box, and the Advanced Sharing button displays the Advanced Sharing dialog box, shown in Figure , which provides greater control over share permissions.

To take control of the shares on all your disks on all your servers and exercise granular control over their properties, you can use the File and Storage Services home page in Server Manager. When you install Windows Server , the setup program installs the Storage Services role service in the File and Storage Services role by default. To create a folder share by using Server Manager, use the following procedure.

Log on to Windows Server using an account with Administrator privileges. Click the File and Storage Services icon and, in the submenu that appears, click Shares to open the Shares home page. From the Tasks menu, select New Share. Select the server on which you want to create the share and either select a volume on the server or specify a path to the folder you want to share.

The Specify Share Name page appears. Both these pages provide access to functions implemented by the Server for NFS role service, as covered in Objective 2. In the Share Name text box, specify the name you want to assign to the share and click Next. The Conigure Share Settings page appears, as shown in Figure Simply put, users who cannot access a particular shared re- source are unable to see that resource on the network.

This feature prevents users from searching through iles and folders they cannot access. When a client selects the Always Available Ofline option for a server-based ile, folder, or share, the client system copies the selected data to the local drive and updates it regularly so the client user can always access it, even if the server is ofline.

Windows Server and Windows 8 also have a new Always Ofline mode for the Ofline Files feature that causes clients to always use the cached copy of server iles, providing better performance.

To implement this mode, you must set the Conigure slow-link mode Group Policy setting on the client to a value of 1 millisecond. The Conirm Selections page appears. Both these pages provide access to functions of the File Server Resource Manager applica- tion, as covered in Objective 2.

The View Results page appears as the wizard creates the share. Close the New Share Wizard. After you create a share by using the wizard, the new share appears in the Shares tile on the Shares home page in Server Manager. You can now use the tile to manage a share by right-clicking it and opening its Properties sheet or by clicking Stop Sharing. To implement this access control, Windows Server uses permissions. Permissions are privileges granted to speciic system entities, such as users, groups, or computers, enabling them to perform a task or access a resource.

For example, you can grant a speciic user permission to read a ile while denying that same user the permissions needed to modify or delete the ile. Windows Server has several sets of permissions, which operate independently of each other.

To access a ile over a network, a user must have appropriate share permissions and appropriate NTFS per- missions if the shared folder is on an NTFS volume. To access a ile, either on the local system or over a network, a user must have the appropriate NTFS permissions. All these permission systems operate independently of each other and sometimes combine to provide increased protection to a speciic resource. As you saw earlier, you can grant these permissions as part of the share creation process, but you can also modify the permissions at any time afterward.

Understanding the Windows permission architecture To store the permissions, each of these elements has an access control list ACL. Each ACE consists of a security principal that is, the name of the user, group, or computer granted the permissions and the speciic permissions assigned to that security principal.

All the Windows permission systems use the same basic interface, although the permis- sions themselves differ. Server Manager also provides access to NTFS and share permissions by using a slightly different interface. Understanding basic and advanced permissions The permissions protecting a particular system element are not like the keys to a lock, which provide either full access or no access at all.

Permissions are designed to be granular, enabling you to grant speciic degrees of access to security principals. To provide this granularity, each of the Windows permission systems has an assortment of permissions you can assign to a security principal in any combination.

Depending on the per- mission system with which you are working, you might have dozens of different permissions available for a single system element. Windows provides preconigured permission combinations suitable for most common access control chores.

When you open the Properties sheet for a system element and look at its Security tab, the NTFS permissions you see are called basic permissions. Basic permissions are actually combinations of advanced permissions, which provide the most granular control over the element. Candidates for certiication exams should be aware of these alternative terms. For example, the NTFS permission system has 14 advanced permissions you can assign to a folder or ile.

In most cases, administrators work only with basic permissions. Many administrators rarely, if ever, work directly with advanced permissions. If you ind it necessary to work directly with advanced permissions, Windows makes it possible. When you click the Advanced button on the Security tab of any Properties sheet, an Advanced Security Settings dialog box appears, as shown in Figure , which enables you to access directly the ACEs for the selected system element.

Most administrators prefer the additive approach, because Windows, by default, attempts to limit access to important system elements. In a properly designed permission hierarchy, the use of Deny permissions is often unnecessary. Many administrators frown on their use, Objective 2. Inheriting permissions The most important principle in permission management is that permissions tend to run downward through a hierarchy. This is called permission inheritance. Permission inheritance means that parent elements pass their permissions down to their subordinate elements.

For example, when you grant Alice Allow permissions to access the root of the D drive, all the folders and subfolders on the D drive inherit those permissions, and Alice can access them. The principle of inheritance greatly simpliies the permission assignment process. Without it, you would have to grant security principals individual Allow permissions for every ile, folder, share, object, and key they need to access. With inheritance, you can grant access to an entire ile system by creating one set of Allow permissions.

In most cases, whether consciously or not, system administrators take inheritance into account when they design their ile systems and Active Directory Domain Services trees. The location of a system element in a hierarchy is often based on how the administrators plan to assign permissions. In some situations, an administrator might want to prevent subordinate elements from inheriting permissions from their parents.

This effectively blocks the inheritance process. Understanding effective access A security principal can receive permissions in many ways, and it is important for an admin- istrator to understand how these permissions interact. The combination of Allow permis- sions and Deny permissions a security principal receives for a given system element, whether explicitly assigned, inherited, or received through a group membership, is called the effective access for that element.

Because a security principal can receive permissions from so many sources, it is not unusual for those permissions to conlict. The following rules deine how the permissions combine to form the effective access. When a security principal receives Allow permissions from more than one source, the permissions are combined to form the effective access permissions.

When a security principal receives Allow permissions, whether explicitly, by inheritance, or from a group, you can override those permissions by granting the principal Deny permissions of the same type. When a security principal receives permissions by inheriting them from a parent or from group memberships, you can override those permissions by explicitly assigning contradicting permissions to the security principal itself.

Of course, instead of examining and evaluating all the possible permission sources, you can just open the Advanced Security Settings dialog box and click the Effective Access tab. On this tab, you can select a user, group, or device and view its effective access, with or without the inluence provided by speciic groups. Setting share permissions On Windows Server , shared folders have their own permission system, which is inde- pendent from the other Windows permission systems.

For network users to access shares on a ile server, you must grant them the appropriate share permissions. By default, the Everyone special identity receives the Allow Full Control share permission to any new shares you create. To modify the share permissions for an existing share by using File Explorer, you open the Properties sheet for the shared folder, select the Sharing tab, and then click Advanced Sharing and Permissions to open the Share Permissions tab, as shown in Figure By using this interface, you can add security principals and allow or deny them the three share permissions.

To set share permissions by using Server Manager, either while creating a share or modifying an existing one, use the following procedure. Log on to Windows Server and launch Server Manager. In the Shares tile, right-click a share and, from the shortcut menu, select Properties.

The Properties sheet for the share opens. Click Permissions. The Permissions page opens. Click Customize Permissions. The Advanced Security Settings dialog box for the share opens. Click the Share tab to display the interface shown in Figure Click Add to open a Permission Entry dialog box for the share. Type the name of or search for the security principal to which you want to assign share permissions and click OK. The security principal you speciied appears in the Permission Entry dialog box.

Select the type of permissions you want to assign Allow or Deny. Select the check boxes for the permissions you want to assign and click OK. This process is called authorization. Assigning basic NTFS permissions Most ile server administrators work almost exclusively with basic NTFS permissions because there is no need to work directly with advanced permissions for most common access control tasks.

To assign basic NTFS permissions to a shared folder, the options are essentially the same as with share permissions. Open the Shares home page. Every ile and folder on an NTFS volume has permissions. Although this procedure describes the process of assigning permissions to a shared folder, you can open the Properties sheet for any folder in a File Explorer window, click the Security tab, and work with its NTFS permissions in the same way.

Open the Properties sheet for a share and click Permissions to open the Permissions page. The rest of this procedure applies equally well to that page and its subsequent dialog boxes. Click Customize Permissions to open the Advanced Security Settings dialog box for the share, displaying the Permissions tab, as shown in Figure This dialog box is as close as the Windows graphical interface can come to displaying the contents of an ACL.

Click Add. This opens the Permission Entry dialog box for the share. In the Type drop-down list, select the type of permissions you want to assign Allow or Deny.

In the Applies To drop-down list, specify which subfolders and iles should inherit the permissions you are assigning.

Select the check boxes for the basic permissions you want to assign and click OK. Assigning advanced NTFS permissions In Windows Server , the ability to manage advanced permissions is integrated into the interface you use to manage basic permissions. In the Permission Entry dialog box, clicking the Show Advanced Permissions link changes the list of basic permissions to a list of advanced permissions. You can then assign advanced permissions in any combination, just as you would basic permissions.

Combining share and NTFS permissions It is important for ile server administrators to understand that the NTFS and share permission systems are completely separate, and that for network users to access iles on a shared NTFS drive, they must have both the correct NTFS and the correct share permissions. The share and NTFS permissions assigned to a ile or folder can conlict. For example, if a user has the NTFS Write and Modify permissions for a folder but lacks the share Change permission, that user will not be able to modify a ile in that folder.

The share permission system is the simplest of the Windows permission systems, and it provides only basic protection for shared network resources. Share permissions provide only three levels of access, in contrast to the far more complex system of NTFS permissions. Generally, network administrators prefer to use either NTFS or share permissions, not both. Share permissions provide limited protection, but this might be suficient on some small networks. Share permissions might also be the only option on a computer with FAT32 drives because the FAT ile system does not have its own permission system.

On networks already possessing a well-planned system of NTFS permissions, share permis- sions are not really necessary. In this case, you can safely leave the Full Control share permis- sion to Everyone, overriding the default Read permission, and allow the NTFS permissions to Objective 2.

Adding share permissions would complicate the administration process with- out providing any additional security. Coniguring Volume Shadow Copies Volume Shadow Copies is a Windows Server feature that enables you to maintain previous versions of iles on a server, so if users accidentally delete or overwrite a ile, they can access a copy.

You can only implement Shadow Copies for an entire volume; you cannot select speciic shares, folders, or iles. To conigure a Windows Server volume to create Shadow Copies, use the following procedure. Open File Explorer. The File Explorer window appears. By the end of this book, you will be equipped with enough knowledge to take the exam and explore different study methods to improve your chances of passing the exam with ease. This book is for IT professionals who perform installation, configuration, general local management and maintenance of Windows 10 core services and are preparing to clear the Windows exam.

The Linux Command Line takes you from your very first terminal keystrokes to writing full programs …. Hein, Ben Whaley, Dan Mackin. Prepare for Microsoft Exam MD Windows 10—and help demonstrate your real-world mastery of skills and knowledge ….

Skip to main content. Start your free trial. That said, Windows 10 new releases are offered through the Windows as a Service format. For the first anniversary in July , Microsoft released Windows 10 Anniversary Update codenamed Redstone 1 , introducing a number of new features and enhancements. And so the practice of releasing new Windows 10 versions continues to be present even today.

Recently, Microsoft has released the Windows 10 October Update version , which is included in this book. As far as the minimum system requirements are concerned, Windows 10 can be installed on a PC with the following technical specifications:.

However, be aware that those are just bare minimum specifications, meaning that your computer will only be able to run the most basic tasks. Hence, if you want to avoid slow performance on your computer, then you’d better stick to the following recommended system requirements :.

As the name indicates, whether you are installing Windows 10 on a new hard disk or on an existing disk, the clean install see Figure 1. To summarize, a clean install re builds the OS and its utilities entirely from scratch, thus overwriting all the previous content on a disk:.

Unlike clean install, upgrade as in Figure 1. That means that you retain your files and settings. It is often called an in-place upgrade because it takes place on a machine with an already installed OS.

Prior to running an upgrade, it is recommended that you make a backup of Windows system states, files, and folders:. In the previous section, you learned about the difference between an in-place upgrade and a clean install. The following lists the pros and cons of both upgrade and clean install. One of the most common methods to move from an old version of Windows to the newest version of Windows and be able to keep all of your files and apps is by doing an in-place upgrade.

In addition, an in-place upgrade is suitable for less-experienced users. Here are the pros and cons of an upgrade:. If you have purchased a new computer with no preloaded OS on it, or a new computer with an old OS on it, then definitely you can opt for clean install if you do not want an in-place upgrade. In addition, a clean install is suitable for experienced users. Here are the pros and cons of a clean install:. Never in the history of Windows OS has a single version had more editions than Windows There are altogether 12 editions of Windows 10, each with unique features:.

Since the release of the Windows 10 April Update, Microsoft is working on the Windows 10 Lean edition for end devices with limited storage. To find out which version of Windows 10 is running on your PC, do the following:. As you may have noticed in the Determining appropriate editions according to device type section earlier in this chapter, the Enterprise and Education editions are the only full-featured editions of Windows That means that not all features work or are available in each edition of Windows An installation media is a medium that contains the operating system files.

Whether you are making a clean install or an upgrade to Windows 10, you will definitely need an installation media. You can have a fabricated installation media that you have probably purchased from Microsoft or its channel partners, or you can create one. Before you go on and purchase a fabricated installation media or create one on your own, it is recommended to assess what format of an installation media your device supports.

Therefore, it is your device that determines the format of an installation media. With that in mind, when opting for a fabricated installation media, in most cases you will end up receiving a DVD disk. When talking about clients, servers, hosts, and nodes, we are actually talking about computer network components.

At first glance, it may seem like, more or less, we are talking about the same component, but in fact each component is unique in itself. Hence,to understand these components correctly, the following sections will explain clients, servers, hosts, and nodes.

Clients are the hosts who make requests for network services, whereas the servers are hosts that provide network services. Both clients and servers play an active role in computer networks.

In Figure 1. Whereas, the PC, laptop, and smartphone represent the clients that request services:. The origin of the word server originates from the word serve.

If you search for the word serve in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, among the results you will find is the one that says: to provide services that benefit or help. Thus, a server in a computer network means a computer that provides services to the clients.

From that, the server serves the clients. When talking about hosts and nodes, although their first impression might drive us towards thinking that they are the same thing, in fact, they are not! The difference between hosts and nodes is that while all hosts can be nodes, not every node can act as a host. That way, to every host an IP address is assigned. So, a host is any device with an IP address that requests or provides networking resources to any other host or node on the network.

However, there are devices such as hubs, bridges, switches, modems, and access points that have no IP address assigned, but are still used for communication. That said, a node is any device that can generate, receive, and transmit the networking resources on a computer network, and as such it has no communication interface with an IP address. Based on that, in Figure 1.

 
 

Installing and configuring windows 10 pdf free download. Exam 70-698: Installing and Configuring Windows 10

 
 

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